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IELTS Listening Practice Test - Self-Regulatory Focus Theory' And Leadership

‘Self-regulatory focus theory’ and leadership
Self-regulatory focus theory
People’s focus is to approach pleasure or avoid pain
Promotion goals focus on 
Prevention goals emphasise avoiding punishment

Factors that affect people’s focus

The Chronic Factor

  • comes from one’s 

The  Factor

  • we are more likely to focus on promotion goals when with a

  • we are more likely to focus on prevention goals with our boss

How people’s focus affects them

Promotion Focus: People think about an ideal version of themselves, their and their gains.

Prevention Focus: People think about their ‘ought’ self and their obligations

Leaders

Leadership behaviour and affects people’s focus

Transformational Leaders:

  • pay special attention to the  of their followers

  • passionately communicate a clear 

  • inspire promotion focus in followers

Transactional Leaders:

  • create to make expectations clear

  • emphasise the results of a mistake

  • inspire prevention focus in followers

Conclusion

Promotion Focus is good for jobs requiring 

Prevention Focus is good for work such as a surgeon

Leaders’ actions affect which focus people use

GIẢI THÍCH CÂU 1

Giải thích chi tiết


smiley5 Xác định từ cần điền là noun


smiley5 Khi bạn nghe "He says that a person’s focus at any given time is to either approach pleasure or avoid pain" thì đây chính là ý đầu tiên trong phần "Self-regulatory focus theory" nên bạn biết đáp án câu này sẽ chuẩn bị vào.


check Sau đó bạn nghe "Promotion goals in different life situations emphasise achievement "

>> Mục tiêu thăng tiến trong các tình huống cuộc sống khác nhau nhấn mạnh về thành tích

>> Từ cần điền là "achievement/achievements" smiley18



Lưu ý
  • Nội dung giải thích được viết bởi DOL IELTS Đình Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy đầu tiên tại Việt Nam
  • Đề được viết bởi nhà xuất bản lớn gồm Cambridge và Oxford