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IELTS Listening Practice Test - Self-Regulatory Focus Theory' And Leadership

‘Self-regulatory focus theory’ and leadership



Self-regulatory focus theory
People’s focus is to approach pleasure or avoid pain
Promotion goals focus on 

Prevention goals emphasise avoiding punishment

Factors that affect people’s focus

The Chronic Factor

  • Comes from one’s 

    

The  Factor

  • We are more likely to focus on promotion goals when with a

    

  • We are more likely to focus on prevention goals with our boss

How people’s focus affects them

Promotion Focus: People think about an ideal version of themselves, their and their gains.

Prevention Focus: People think about their ‘ought’ self and their obligations

Leaders

Leadership behaviour and affects people’s focus

Transformational Leaders:

  • Pay special attention to the  of their followers

  • Passionately communicate a clear 

    

  • Inspire promotion focus in followers

Transactional Leaders:

  • Create to make expectations clear

  • Emphasise the results of a mistake

  • Inspire prevention focus in followers

Conclusion

Promotion Focus is good for jobs requiring 



Prevention Focus is good for work such as a surgeon

Leaders’ actions affect which focus people use



GIẢI THÍCH CÂU 1

Giải thích chi tiết

smiley5 Xác định từ cần điền là noun

smiley5 Khi bạn nghe "He says that a person’s focus at any given time is to either approach pleasure or avoid pain" thì đây chính là ý đầu tiên trong phần "Self-regulatory focus theory" nên bạn biết đáp án câu này sẽ chuẩn bị vào.

check Sau đó bạn nghe "Promotion goals in different life situations emphasise achievement "

>> Mục tiêu thăng tiến trong các tình huống cuộc sống khác nhau nhấn mạnh về thành tích

>> Từ cần điền là "achievement/achievements" smiley18

Lưu ý
  • Nội dung giải thích được viết bởi DOL IELTS Đình Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy đầu tiên tại Việt Nam
  • Đề được viết bởi nhà xuất bản lớn gồm Cambridge và Oxford
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