Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Đắk Lắk năm 2025 - Mã đề 01

Urbanization in China has been one of the most remarkable phenomena of recent decades. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, the country has seen rapid economic growth, leading to significant urban development. Megacities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have expanded, while smaller cities have also grown quickly. This transformation is not just about new buildings and infrastructure but also about deep social, cultural, and environmental changes. Historically, China was an agrarian society, with most people living in rural areas. Since the late 20th century, government policies have encouraged migration from rural areas to urban centers in search of better job opportunities and living standards. The "hukou" system, which once restricted the movement of people between rural and urban areas, has been gradually relaxed, allowing millions to move to cities. Urbanization has brought economic growth, with cities becoming centers of industry and innovation. This has fueled the growth of a robust middle class, [I] offering better access to education, healthcare, and jobs. Millions have been lifted out of poverty, and living standards have improved for many [II]. However, [III], especially in terms of environmental impact. Air pollution, waste management, and water contamination are becoming major issues. Despite stricter environmental regulations and green initiatives, [IV] addressing these problems remains a difficult task. Another challenge is the growing inequality between urban and rural populations. While city dwellers benefit from better living conditions, many rural residents still face poverty and limited access to resources. The gap in income and access to public services is widening, leading to social divides. Additionally, the cultural shift towards urban living is creating a generational divide, with younger generations disconnected from their rural roots. The rise of “ghost cities”—newly built cities with modern infrastructure but few residents—raises questions about the sustainability of China’s urbanization model. These cities are often the result of speculative real estate investments, and their empty nature shows the challenges of rapid urban expansion. In conclusion, urbanization in China offers both opportunities and challenges. It has fueled economic growth but also created environmental and social issues. As urbanization continues, China must balance development with sustainability, ensuring that the benefits of urbanization are shared more equally across the population.

Experience the Magic of Summer – Rain or Shine! At Magic Summer Day Camp, every child gets (16)________ a summer full of fun, creativity, and learning. Our children (6 to 13 years old) join a variety of (17)________ such as treasure hunt, water balloon toss, tag games. When the rain comes, we simply move the fun indoors! Having access (18)________ a fully cool indoor space, children can dance, watch movies, join contests, or (19)________ with a good book. We also foster a (20)________ learning habit, as each child brings a book to support their summer reading. 🚗 Door-to-door transport service available! 📍Convenient locations in parks & indoor spaces! 📞 Join Magic Summer Day Camp, (21)________ your child will have an unforgettable experience! Call us now to book your spot! (Adapted from https://magicdaycamp.org)

FINDING THE CAREER THAT FITS YOUR PERSONALITY If you’re unsure about your future after exams, you’re not alone, says career expert Sheridan Hughes. At 18, many people struggle to choose a career. Some end up in jobs they don’t enjoy just because they have the skills, adds her colleague Alexis Hallam. Career Analysts helps people of all ages find careers that match their strengths and interests through personality tests and psychologist interviews. Their goal is to guide individuals toward fulfilling career paths. I turned to Career Analysts when I felt stuck in my career. I worked as a teacher and freelance journalist but wasn’t sure how to move forward. Since I didn’t qualify for student career services, I chose their career management package, designed for people changing careers. First, I completed personality assessments at home. Then, I took aptitude tests at their office, covering logical, verbal, mechanical, and spatial reasoning. I performed well in verbal skills but found mechanical and logical reasoning challenging. After the tests, I met with Sheridan Hughes to discuss my results. She explained that careers like cartography or architecture wouldn’t suit me because of my lower scores in numerical and mechanical reasoning. Instead, she suggested I focus on writing. She recommended exploring medical or psychological writing, as well as creating e-learning content. These were exciting options I hadn’t considered before and aligned well with my strengths. Career Analysts helped me better understand my skills and career options. The process gave me confidence in my abilities and new ideas for the future. With their guidance, I now have a clearer direction and feel more motivated to pursue a career that truly fits me. (Adapted from FCE Practice Tests by Mark Harrison)

Aging affects the human body in many ways, including muscle loss, joint issues, and bone density reduction. As people age, their muscles gradually lose strength and size This process, called sarcopenia, (30) ______. Weaker muscles make daily tasks harder and increase the risk of falls. Additionally, muscle loss can slow metabolism, making weight management more difficult. Experts suggest that older adults should do muscle-strengthening exercises at least twice a week (31) ______. Dr. Stephanie Faubion, a medical director at the Mayo Clinic, highlights that women over 50 lose about 8% of their muscle mass yearly. (32) ______. As muscle tissue burns more calories at rest than fat, a decrease in muscle mass means the body requires fewer calories to maintain its weight. If they do not adjust their diet or exercise routine, they may experience weight gain. Joints also weaken with age as the protective tissue wears down, leading to stiffness and pain. In addition, the production of synovial fluid, which lubricates the joints, decreases over time, contributing to discomfort. (33) ______. Many menopausal women report joint discomfort, possibly due to lower estrogen levels. Bone density naturally decreases over time, making bones weaker and more prone to fractures. Weight-bearing exercises like walking help maintain bone strength. Women after menopause are especially at risk because of declining estrogen. While many believe lifting weights strengthens bones, (34) ______. (Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com)

📢 Stop Child Labour – Give Children a Better Future! Millions of children around the world have to work in difficult conditions, which harms their physical and mental (35)________. Because of long working hours, many of them cannot go to school, which limits their opportunities for a better future. Organizations like UNICEF work hard to fight against child labor by providing education and (36)________ for children's rights. (37)________ supporting their safety and development, we help them have better lives and a brighter future. � What Can You Do? ☑️ Support organizations that fight child labour ☑️ Work with (38)________ to raise awareness in your community ☑️Encourage businesses to follow fair labour practices (39)________ child deserves opportunities, safety, and hope. Let’s (40)________ their future! 📢 Join the movement today! Say NO to child labour! 🚫 👶 (Adapted from https://brochure.norfolkslivingwell.org.uk/)